How To Create Custom Customer Attributes In Magento 2

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Magento 2 is one of the popular ecommerce platforms known for providing a variety of customization options. The platform provides several features to build a personalized customer experience. One of the features available in Magento 2 is creating custom attributes. Customers’ information could differ, so creating custom attributes will significantly enhance the customers’ user experience.

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In this article, we are going to discuss how to create custom customer attributes in Magento 2. We will use the default setup to create a custom customer attribute.

Step 1: Log In To Magento 2 Admin Panel

Log in to your Magento 2 store admin panel.

Step 2: Create A New Attribute

After logging in, go to your store admin’s navigation menu and select "Customers" from the dropdown. Select "Attributes" from the sub-menu.

Next, click on the "Add New Attribute" button to create a new attribute.

Step 3: Define Attribute Properties

Depending on the type of attribute you want to create, you can customize the attribute properties. These properties include:

Attribute Code: This is a unique identifier for the attribute you are creating.

Scope: This specifies whether the attribute will be available globally or at a particular website or store level.

Input Type: This defines the type of value that the attribute would accept. It could be a text field, textarea, drop-down, multiselect, etc.

Assigned To: This specifies the entity to which the attribute will be assigned.

Step 4: Set Attribute Properties

After defining the attribute properties, set the attribute properties as shown below:

Frontend Properties:

  • Label: This specifies the label that will show on the frontend for the customer to see.

  • Input Validation for Store Owner: This controls the validation rules for the field, such as minimum and maximum length, etc.

  • Values Required: This specifies whether the attribute is mandatory or not.

Admin Properties:

  • Label: This specifies the label that the admin sees when creating or checking a customer record.

  • Input Validation for Store Owner: This controls the validation rules for the field, such as minimum and maximum length, etc.

  • Values Required: This specifies whether the attribute is mandatory or not.

  • Input Validation for Customer: This controls the validation rules for the field, such as minimum and maximum length, etc.

Step 5: Save And Verify

After setting the attribute properties, click on the "save" button. Once saved, you would find the new attribute in the "Customers" option under the "Manage Attributes" tab.
You can now proceed to verify the new attribute by creating or editing a customer record using the attribute you just created.

Conclusion

Creating custom attributes in Magento 2 is essential to provide a personalized customer experience. It allows you to capture specific information about your customers in your store. Creating custom attributes in Magento is a simple process and can be achieved by following the steps outlined in this article. If you’re looking to provide your customers with a better user experience, then it is essential to create custom attributes that suit your store’s specific needs.

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