How To Create Custom Customer Fields In Magento 2

Magento 2 is an e-commerce platform that allows businesses to create an online store to sell their products and services. One of the key features of Magento 2 is the ability to create custom customer fields. By creating custom fields, businesses can collect additional information from customers during registration or checkout. This information can be used to provide better customer service or to personalize the shopping experience.

In this article, we will discuss how to create custom customer fields in Magento 2. We will cover the following topics:

1. Understanding customer attributes in Magento 2
2. Adding a custom customer attribute
3. Adding the attribute to the registration form
4. Adding the attribute to the checkout form

1. Understanding customer attributes in Magento 2

Before we dive into adding custom customer fields, it’s important to understand how customer attributes work in Magento 2. A customer attribute is a piece of information that is associated with a customer. Magento 2 comes with a set of predefined customer attributes such as name, email address, and address. These attributes are stored in the customer entity in the Magento database.

To create a custom customer attribute, we need to define the attribute’s metadata, such as the attribute code, label, and input type. We also need to specify where the attribute should be displayed, such as in the registration form or the checkout form.

2. Adding a custom customer attribute

To add a custom customer attribute in Magento 2, follow these steps:

1. Log in to your Magento 2 admin panel.
2. Navigate to Stores > Attributes > Customer.
3. Click on the Add New Attribute button.
4. Fill in the attribute metadata, such as the attribute code, label, and input type.
5. Specify the attribute’s scope and whether it should be searchable or not.
6. Save the attribute.

Once the attribute has been saved, it will be available for use in the customer entity. However, it won’t be automatically displayed in the registration or checkout form.

3. Adding the attribute to the registration form

To add the custom customer attribute to the registration form in Magento 2, follow these steps:

1. Navigate to Stores > Configuration > Customers > Customer Configuration.
2. Expand the Create New Account Options section.
3. Find the Show Custom Field option and set it to Yes.
4. Select the custom attribute from the dropdown list.
5. Save the configuration.

Now, when a customer creates a new account, they will be prompted to enter the value for the custom attribute.

4. Adding the attribute to the checkout form

To add the custom customer attribute to the checkout form in Magento 2, follow these steps:

1. Navigate to Stores > Configuration > Sales > Checkout.
2. Expand the Checkout Options section.
3. Find the Enable Use for Billing Address option and set it to Yes.
4. Find the Enable Use for Shipping Address option and set it to Yes.
5. Scroll down to the Custom Checkout Fields section.
6. Click on the Add New Field button.
7. Select the custom attribute from the dropdown list.
8. Set the display order and column width for the field.
9. Save the configuration.

Now, when a customer checks out, they will be prompted to enter the value for the custom attribute.

Conclusion

Creating custom customer fields in Magento 2 can be a powerful tool for businesses to collect additional information from customers and provide personalized experiences. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can add custom customer attributes to the registration and checkout forms in Magento 2. With this information, businesses can better understand their customers, offer tailored products and services, and build stronger relationships.