Magento is a popular ecommerce platform used by businesses all over the world. Due to the sensitive nature of ecommerce, website security is extremely important. In this article, we’ll explore how to configure website security in Magento 2, ensuring that your site is secure and protected from potential threats.
Table of Contents
Enable SSL
SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) is a security technology that encrypts information sent between a website and a browser. Enabling SSL is a crucial step in website security as it ensures that sensitive information such as customer data, login credentials, and payment details are protected from potential hackers.
To enable SSL on your Magento 2 website, you’ll need an SSL certificate. This can be obtained through a web hosting provider or a third-party SSL provider. Once you have your certificate, follow these steps:
- Log in to your Magento 2 admin panel
- Click on Stores > Configuration > General > Web
- In the Base URLs section, change the HTTP option to HTTPS
- Upload your SSL certificate under the Secure section
- Save the changes
Once you’ve completed these steps, your website will be secured with an SSL certificate.
Use Two-Factor Authentication
Two-factor authentication (2FA) is an extra layer of security that requires users to enter a second form of verification before gaining access to their account. This can be in the form of a one-time password (OTP) sent to their phone or email, a fingerprint scan, or a security token.
To enable 2FA on your Magento 2 website, follow these steps:
- Log in to your Magento 2 admin panel
- Click on System > User Roles
- Click on the Role that you want to enable 2FA for
- Scroll down to the Two-Factor Authentication section and select Enabled
- Choose the authentication method that you want to use
- Save the changes
This will ensure that all users with access to your Magento 2 admin panel are required to enter a second form of verification, making it much more difficult for potential hackers to gain access.
Implement Password Policies
Password policies are rules that govern the complexity and frequency of password changes for user accounts. Strong passwords are essential for website security, and enforcing password policies ensures that all users are using secure passwords.
To implement password policies on your Magento 2 website, follow these steps:
- Log in to your Magento 2 admin panel
- Click on Stores > Configuration > Advanced > Admin > Security
- Scroll down to the Password Policy section
- Enable password complexity by selecting Yes
- Choose the required password complexity level (Minimum password length, Minimum password strength, and Maximum password age)
- Save the changes
Once you’ve completed these steps, all users will be required to use secure passwords, helping to prevent unauthorized access to your website.
Enable Captcha
Captcha is a security mechanism that requires users to enter a code displayed on the screen to prove that they are human. Captcha is used to prevent bots from accessing your website, which can help to prevent spam submissions and other malicious activity.
To enable Captcha on your Magento 2 website, follow these steps:
- Log in to your Magento 2 admin panel
- Click on Stores > Configuration > Customers > Customer Configuration > Captcha
- Enable Captcha by selecting Yes
- Choose the type of Captcha that you want to use (either Google reCAPTCHA or Magento CAPTCHA)
- Save the changes
By enabling Captcha on your website, you’ll be able to prevent malicious bots from accessing your website.
Use a Firewall
A firewall is a security mechanism that monitors incoming and outgoing network traffic, blocking potentially harmful traffic while allowing legitimate traffic to pass through. Using a firewall is an essential step in website security, as it can help to prevent unauthorized access and protect against DDoS attacks.
To use a firewall on your Magento 2 website, you can either use a web application firewall (WAF) or a server firewall. A WAF is a type of firewall that is specifically designed to protect web applications, while a server firewall protects the entire server from incoming and outgoing traffic.
Conclusion
By following these steps, you can ensure that your Magento 2 website is secure and protected from potential threats. By implementing SSL, two-factor authentication, password policies, Captcha, and using a firewall, you’ll be able to prevent unauthorized access, secure sensitive data, and protect against malicious attacks. Website security should always be a top priority for ecommerce businesses, and with these measures in place, you can rest assured that your website is safe and secure.